← All years Year 1

Everything your child learns in Year 1 English.

This is the real curriculum data behind the Learn tab — not a marketing summary. 11 of 11 topics below are live online: click any of them to open the lesson.

📖 Reading

Phonics decoding, reading fluency and early comprehension.

  • Phonics & decoding
    Skills: Letter sounds, Grapheme-phoneme correspondence, Phase 2/3 phonics consolidation, Phase 5 phonics, Blending sounds to read a word, Segmenting a word into sounds, Decoding unfamiliar words, Reading words with alternative pronunciations, Reading common exception words, Reading contractions
  • Reading fluency
    Skills: Reading simple sentences, Reading aloud, Reading with accuracy, Reading with expression, Re-reading to build fluency, Building reading confidence
  • Comprehension
    Skills: Recalling information from a text, Answering who/what/where/when questions, Making a simple prediction, Making a simple inference, Sequencing events in a story, Retelling a story, Understanding new vocabulary in context

✍️ Writing

Forming sentences accurately and writing for a widening range of simple purposes.

  • Building a sentence
    Skills: Composing a sentence orally before writing it, Writing a simple sentence, Using a capital letter to start a sentence, Using a full stop to end a sentence, Using finger spaces between words, Joining two ideas with 'and'
  • Writing for a purpose
    Skills: Writing a label or caption, Writing a simple list, Writing a simple description, Writing a simple narrative, Writing simple instructions, Writing a simple poem

🔤 Grammar

The first building blocks of word and sentence knowledge.

  • Words and sentences
    Skills: Understanding what a word is, Understanding what a sentence is, Identifying a noun, Identifying a verb, Understanding singular and plural
  • Letters and end punctuation
    Skills: Recognising a letter, Using a capital letter correctly, Using a full stop correctly, Using a question mark correctly, Using an exclamation mark correctly

🔠 Spelling

Phonics-based spelling and the first common word-building patterns.

  • Phonics spelling
    Skills: Spelling using Phase 2/3 phonics, Spelling using Phase 5 phonics, Spelling common exception words
  • Adding endings
    Skills: Adding -s and -es for plurals, Adding -ing to a root word, Adding -ed to a root word, Adding -er and -est to a root word, Spelling simple compound words

📚 Vocabulary

Everyday and descriptive words, and the first ideas about how words relate to each other.

  • Everyday and descriptive words
    Skills: Using everyday vocabulary accurately, Using descriptive words, Building spoken vocabulary through talk
  • Word relationships and meaning
    Skills: Identifying opposites, Introducing synonyms, Understanding word meanings, Using context clues to work out a word's meaning

Want to practise this on paper? Download printable Year 1 worksheets and answer keys →
Got a child working across both subjects? See what Year 1 covers in Maths too →

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See it in the real lessons, not just a list.